International students generally have problems when they come across social customs that local people perceive as ordinary behavior. The disparities between cultures in this case should not be judged as good or bad since they are just different cultural traditions.

Here are some common instances:

Western countries maintain strict boundaries for personal space which people need to respect.

At first, people seem to display fewer emotions and less warmth towards others.

Some cultures use silence as a standard practice during their conversations.

Germany and the UK treat punctuality as an essential requirement for all activities.

European countries use direct communication as their most common method of interaction.

The USA and Canada require their citizens to engage in small talk as a social obligation.

The initial discomfort that comes from these differences will fade away after you grasp their underlying reasons.

Students who study abroad experience intense culture shock because they think their overseas experience will match their online research. Social media platforms show international students only their most exciting moments, yet fail to show how they actually spend their time during their day-to-day activities.

The following reasons cause students to experience difficulties because

People do not share the same way of communicating

People find it difficult to understand humour and facial expressions

People need more time to establish friendships

People need to learn social rules because they are not specified

Cultural behaviour represents the main obstacle that requires more effort than learning the language.

The best way to deal with culture shock is to observe first and react later. You do not need to change who you are, but you need to understand all aspects of your society, from its basic workings to its complex social dynamics.

People can adapt their behaviour through these practical methods, which they can use in their daily lives.

People can learn about local public space behaviour through methods that allow them to watch others who are present.

People should ask questions when they want information instead of making assumptions about what they need to know.

People should keep their minds open whenever misunderstandings happen.

People need to learn about the main cultural practices which define different cultures.

People should think about their native country only after they have experienced everything about their new environment.

People who want to adapt to new situations must learn to handle themselves properly based on their understanding of different cultures.

Building Confidence in Social Situations

International students who study abroad become silent or reserved because they fear making mistakes, which will lead to speaking incorrect English. Cultural learning requires students to interact with others for their cultural learning process to progress.

To gain more confidence:

Students can:

start talking to their classmates and roommates.

Get involved in organising activities of the university clubs and student groups.

Attend cultural events and workshops.

Participate in volunteer activities and/or take part-time jobs.

The more you socialise, the faster your comfort level in situations will evolve.

Yes, culture shock is an unpleasant moment for sure, but it doesn't have to remain the only thing that it is. Some students might also suffer from very intense longing for home to the extent that they start to feel lonely, they run out of energy emotionally, etc. It is not the sign of an inability, as it's a totally normal reaction. In case you are overwhelmed:

• communicate with friends or family
• Use student support services
• Stay healthy by doing a good routine
• Do some exercisesgive yourself some time

Usually, students simply get used to the new environment within the time of a few months after they have physically stabilised themselves.

1. How long does culture shock usually last?

Culturally shocked students will generally take a few weeks to several months to adjust their behaviour patterns.

2. Is it normal to feel lonely in the first months abroad?

Loneliness is a typical response to the social environment. Once people make friends and get to know their surroundings, most students feel good again.

3. What is the best way to handle unexpected social norms?

This means that to really understand the other people's behaviour, one needs to go to the other side first, i.e., understand the reasons behind the actions of others before their evaluation.

4. Can culture shock affect academic performance?

There are two main academic challenges that students face when their work becomes more difficult to complete, at the same time they run into school problems. Maintaining social relationships and at the same time requesting help is the method for students to deal effectively with their stress.

5. Should I only stay with students from my own country?

Start your social contact with people from your country, then extend the network with local and international students, as this will make you better in your new environment